During the Tudor period, the defensive function of manor houses diminished as England became more politically stable. Smithills Hall was adapted to reflect this change. The timber-framed hall was gradually modified, and stone and brick elements were added, reflecting the Renaissance influence and increasing wealth of the owners.
One notable architectural feature from this time is the addition of a solar wing—a private living space separate from the great hall, offering more comfort and privacy. This change illustrated the shift from purely functional defensive buildings to more domestic and luxurious homes.
The Radcliffes were influential during this period, involved in local governance and national politics. Records indicate they supported the monarchy and were involved in the religious changes sweeping England during the Reformation.
Civil War and the Smithills Hall
The English Civil War (1642–1651) marked one of the most tumultuous chapters in English history, pitting Royalists loyal to King Charles I against Parliamentarians. Like many manor houses in England, Smithills Hall was caught up in this conflict.
The Radcliffe family at Smithills Hall were Royalist supporters. The hall itself is believed to have been used as a garrison for Royalist troops during the war. Its strategic location overlooking Bolton made it an important defensive site.
The war brought destruction and hardship to many estates in Lancashire. Though Smithills Hall survived the conflict, it bears physical and historical scars from the era. The Radcliffes faced political and financial challenges during and after the war, reflective of the wider upheaval in England. shutdown123